Allergies are a common problem that affects many people, causing symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose. According to a report from the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (ACAAI), more than 50 million Americans suffer from allergies, including hay fever (seasonal allergies), asthma, hives, and food allergies.

While allergy shots have been the traditional treatment for allergies for many years, a new alternative is becoming increasingly popular - allergy drops.

Suppose you suffer from asthma and allergies like millions of Americans do. You can get the medicine you need through at-home allergy drops instead of allergy shots. In this blog post, we will explore allergy drops vs. allergy shots, the benefits of allergy drops, and how they work.

How Do Allergy Drops Work?

Allergy drops, also called sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT), involve taking small doses of the allergen under the tongue, where it is absorbed into the bloodstream. The process is simple, and you can do it easily and at home. The drops contain small amounts of the allergens that a person is allergic to, like dust mites or pollen. The goal is to increase the person's tolerance to those allergens gradually.

Once the body builds up immunity against the allergen over time, it will reduce symptoms. The types of allergens that you can treat with allergen drops include

• Tree Pollen
• Dust mites
• Mold
• Pet dander
• Grasses and weed pollen

The drops can also be used to treat multiple allergens simultaneously. The treatment is typically administered once or twice a day and can take several months to a year to see results.

Allergy Shots vs. Drops: What's the Difference?

Allergy shots and drops are both effective treatments for allergies, but there are some key differences between them.

Allergy Shots

A doctor or a nurse practitioner will administer the allergy shots in a medical setting, usually once or twice a week for several months. They involve injecting liquid allergens into your body to build up a tolerance over time. Allergy shots can be effective at reducing symptoms of allergies. Still, they can also cause side effects such as 

• Swelling, pain, or redness at the injection site
• Fatigue
• Headache
• Fever
• Muscle aches and joint pain
• More severe reactions include wheezing, throat swelling, and chest tightness.

Allergy Drops

Allergy drops are taken orally daily at home and do not involve needles or injections. Instead, you place them under your tongue before swallowing them. They also work by exposing you to small amounts of allergens that help desensitize your immune system over time and reduce symptoms caused by seasonal allergies. Drops do not typically cause side effects unless they contain medications that could cause an allergic reaction (such as antihistamines).

The Best Benefits of Allergy Drops

The main benefits of sublingual immunotherapy are as follows:

Convenience and ease of use

One of the main benefits of allergy drops is that they are more convenient than allergy shots. Allergy drops can be taken at home, whereas allergy shots require regular doctor visits. You do not have to take time off work or school to receive treatment.

Reduced risk of side effects 

SLIT has a lower risk of side effects than allergy shots. Side effects are typically mild and include itching or burning in the mouth. They can also be used in children, unlike allergy shots that might not be suitable or hard for young children to take.

Cost-effectiveness

SLIT has a lower risk of side effects than allergy shots. Side effects are typically mild and include itching or burning in the mouth. They can also be used in children, unlike allergy shots that might not be suitable or hard for young children to take.

Improved compliance and treatment adherence

Because allergy drops are easy to administer at home and have fewer side effects, people are likelier to stick with the treatment plan. It improves compliance and treatment adherence, which leads to better results.

Targeted treatment against many allergens

Another benefit is that allergy drops can target a specific allergen, unlike allergy shots which often contain a mixture of allergens. This can make allergy drops more effective for those with multiple allergies. Each person's treatment plan is customized based on their lifestyle, allergies, history of medical conditions, and response to previous allergy treatments.

Long-term relief

The effects of allergy shots can last several years, providing long-term relief from symptoms. Moreover, individuals receiving sublingual immunotherapy are less likely to develop new allergies, as their immune system is better equipped to handle allergens.

FAQS on Immunotherapy Allergy Drops

Here, we will answer some frequently asked questions about sublingual immunotherapy or allergy drops.

Who should consider allergy drops?

Allergy drops may be a good option for people with allergic rhinitis or asthma who are not well-controlled with other treatments, such as antihistamines or nasal sprays. They may also be a good option for adults and children who cannot take other forms of immunotherapy, such as allergy shots. 

However, Individuals with labile asthma and those using beta blockers are unsuitable for SLIT. Moreover, Pregnant women should not start sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT), but if a woman who is already on allergy drops becomes pregnant, she can continue her SLIT at a stable dosage or as recommended by a doctor throughout her pregnancy.

Are allergy drops effective?

When it comes to allergy shots' efficacy, clinical studies show it is effective in reducing symptoms of allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma in clinical studies. However, it's important to note that results can vary from person to person.

How long does it take for allergy drops to work?

It can take several months, around 3-6 months, to see improvements and a year to feel maximum results. The length of time can vary depending on the individual and the severity of their allergies. It is essential to continue using the drops as directed and to work closely with an allergist to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed.

Are there any side effects of allergy drops?

Allergy drops are safe, but some people may experience side effects such as mild itching or burning in the mouth or throat. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own.

What happens if you miss an allergy drop dose?

Suppose you miss a dose of allergy drops. In that case, it is best to continue with your next scheduled dose, as directed by your allergist or healthcare provider. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects. It is important to consistently take the allergy drops as prescribed to achieve the desired results.

How do you store allergy drops?

You should store allergy drops in their original container in a cool and dry place. Moreover, you should keep it away from light and heat, as these can affect the potency of the medication. If the drops require refrigeration, you should store them in the refrigerator but do not freeze them. In addition, you must also check the expiration date on the container regularly, and any expired drops should be disposed of properly.

What do allergy drops taste like?

A mild sweetness is typical among immunotherapy drops due to their glycerin base. They are quite acceptable and even enjoyable for most adults and children. Others may find it to have a medicinal taste.

When can I eat or drink after taking SLIT?

It is best to wait at least 15 minutes after taking allergy drops before drinking or eating. This time frame allows your enough time to absorb the drops into the bloodstream and for the active ingredients to take effect.

Allergy Drops in San Antonio, Texas!

Sublingual immunotherapy offers a convenient and effective alternative to traditional allergy shots. With a lower risk of side effects and the ability to target specific allergens, allergy drops may be a better option for those suffering from allergies. They deliver the same level of protection as an allergy shot without the "pain" involved. You can use them wherever and whenever you need to - at home or on the go.

You must speak with your healthcare provider if you are considering allergy drops as a treatment option. They can tell you what's ideal for your condition. 

If you're looking for an "expert drug allergy treatments in San Antonio "or an "anaphylaxis specialist in San Antonio," look no further than Premier Allergy TX! Dr. John F. Freiler is a leading asthma specialist and San Antonio allergist. At Premier Allergy TX, we treat more than just symptoms; we listen to find effective solutions. Suffering is a choice! Contact us today and start feeling better tomorrow. Call (210) 791-7856 or visit www.premierallergytx.com to schedule an appointment.